Publishers Taylor & Francis Ltd

Cover for Otto Friedmann Kernberg · Psychoanalytic Education at the Crossroads: Reformation, change and the future of psychoanalytic training - The New Library of Psychoanalysis (Paperback Book) (2016)
Paperback Book
1st edition
Psychoanalytic Education at the ...
Otto Friedmann Kernberg
Cover for Crouch, David (University of Hull, UK) · William Marshal (Paperback Book) (2016)
Paperback Book
3rd edition
William Marshal
Crouch, David (University of Hul...
Cover for Immigrant Adaptation in Multi-Ethnic Societies: Canada, Taiwan, and the United States - Routledge Advances in Sociology (Paperback Book) (2016)
Paperback Book
1st edition
Immigrant Adaptation in Multi-Et...
Cover for Manias, Chris (University of Manchester, UK) · Race, Science, and the Nation: Reconstructing the Ancient Past in Britain, France and Germany - Routledge Studies in Cultural History (Paperback Book) (2016)
Paperback Book
1st edition
Race, Science, and the Nation: R...
Manias, Chris (University of Man...
Cover for Giuseppe Civitarese · Truth and the Unconscious in Psychoanalysis - The New Library of Psychoanalysis (Paperback Book) (2016)
Paperback Book
1st edition
Truth and the Unconscious in Psy...
Giuseppe Civitarese
Cover for Rankin, Jenny Grant (Illuminate Education, USA) · Designing Data Reports that Work: A Guide for Creating Data Systems in Schools and Districts (Paperback Book) (2016)
Paperback Book
1st edition
Designing Data Reports that Work...
Rankin, Jenny Grant (Illuminate ...
Cover for Adam, Raoul J. (James Cook University, Australia) · Education for Wicked Problems and the Reconciliation of Opposites: A theory of bi-relational development (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Education for Wicked Problems an...
Adam, Raoul J. (James Cook Unive...
Cover for Brenda L. Kwon · Beyond Ke'eaumoku: Koreans, Nationalism, and Local Culture in Hawai'i - Studies in Asian Americans (Paperback Book) (2016)
Paperback Book
1st edition
Beyond Ke'eaumoku: Koreans, Nati...
Brenda L. Kwon
Cover for Kristin K Henson · Beyond the Sound Barrier: The Jazz Controversy in Twentieth-Century American Fiction - Literary Criticism and Cultural Theory (Paperback Book) (2016)
Paperback Book
1st edition
Beyond the Sound Barrier: The Ja...
Kristin K Henson
Cover for Richard Henry Brunton · Building Japan 1868-1876 - Japan Library (Paperback Book) (2016)
Paperback Book
1st edition
Building Japan 1868-1876 - Japan...
Richard Henry Brunton
Cover for Michael Batterberry · On the Town in New York: The Landmark History of Eating, Drinking, and Entertainments from the American Revolution to the Food Revolution (Paperback Book) (2016)
Paperback Book
2nd edition
On the Town in New York: The Lan...
Michael Batterberry
Cover for Maja Trochimczyk · Music of Louis Andriessen - Studies in Contemporary Music and Culture (Paperback Book) (2016)
Paperback Book
1st edition
Music of Louis Andriessen - Stud...
Maja Trochimczyk
Cover for Andrew M. Kirk · The Mirror of Confusion: The Representation of French History in English Renaissance Drama - Garland Studies in the Renaissance (Paperback Book) (2016)
Paperback Book
1st edition
The Mirror of Confusion: The Rep...
Andrew M. Kirk
Cover for Daniel Ellsberg · Risk, Ambiguity and Decision - Studies in Philosophy (Paperback Book) (2016)
Paperback Book
1st edition
Risk, Ambiguity and Decision - S...
Daniel Ellsberg
Cover for Literary Influence and African-American Writers: Collected Essays - Wellesley Studies in Critical Theory, Literary History and Culture (Paperback Book) (2016)
Paperback Book
1st edition
Literary Influence and African-A...
Cover for Marjorie A Lyon · Ministry of Hospital Chaplains: Patient Satisfaction (Paperback Book) (2016)
Paperback Book
1st edition
Ministry of Hospital Chaplains: ...
Marjorie A Lyon
Cover for Emanuel Pfoh · Syria-Palestine in The Late Bronze Age: An Anthropology of Politics and Power - Copenhagen International Seminar (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Syria-Palestine in The Late Bron...
Emanuel Pfoh
Cover for Chris Rossdale · Occupying Subjectivity: Being and Becoming Radical in the 21st Century - Rethinking Globalizations (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Occupying Subjectivity: Being an...
Chris Rossdale
Cover for Rick Jetter · Hiring the Best Staff for Your School: How to Use Narrative to Improve Your Recruiting Process (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Hiring the Best Staff for Your S...
Rick Jetter
Cover for Maroosis, James (Fordham University, USA) · Liberal Arts of Management: A Toolkit for Today's Leaders (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Liberal Arts of Management: A To...
Maroosis, James (Fordham Univers...
Cover for Frank Simon-Jeroen Dekker · Shaping the History of Education?: The first 50 years of Paedagogica Historica (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Shaping the History of Education...
Frank Simon-Jeroen Dekker
Cover for Sensibility in the Early Modern Era: From living machines to affective morality (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Sensibility in the Early Modern ...
Cover for Managing Severe and Enduring Anorexia Nervosa: A Clinician's Guide (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Managing Severe and Enduring Ano...
Cover for Skurtu, Angela (private practice, Missouri, USA) · Pre-Marital Counseling: A Guide for Clinicians (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Pre-Marital Counseling: A Guide ...
Skurtu, Angela (private practice...
Cover for Denying Death: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Terror Management Theory (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Denying Death: An Interdisciplin...
Cover for McCarthy, John (Boston University, USA) · Re-Designing Youth Sport: Change the Game (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Re-Designing Youth Sport: Change...
McCarthy, John (Boston Universit...
Cover for Remaking Post-Industrial Cities: Lessons from North America and Europe (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Remaking Post-Industrial Cities:...
Cover for Ethical Security Studies: A New Research Agenda - Routledge Critical Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Ethical Security Studies: A New ...
Cover for Weiyi Wu · The Identity of Zhiqing: The Lost Generation - Routledge Contemporary China Series (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
The Identity of Zhiqing: The Los...
Weiyi Wu
Cover for Crouch, David (University of Hull, UK) · William Marshal (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
3rd edition
William Marshal
Crouch, David (University of Hul...
Cover for Bonnie T. Dill · Across the Boundaries of Race & Class: An Exploration of Work & Family among Black Female Domestic Servants - Studies in African American History and Culture (Paperback Book) (2016)
Paperback Book
1st edition
Across the Boundaries of Race & ...
Bonnie T. Dill
Cover for Film Festivals: History, Theory, Method, Practice (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Film Festivals: History, Theory,...
Cover for Milan Todorovic · Rethinking Strategy for Creative Industries: Innovation and Interaction - Routledge Research in the Creative and Cultural Industries (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Rethinking Strategy for Creative...
Milan Todorovic
Cover for Hendershott, Joe (Educational Consultant, USA) · 7 Ways to Transform the Lives of Wounded Students (Paperback Book) (2016)
Paperback Book
1st edition
7 Ways to Transform the Lives of...
Hendershott, Joe (Educational Co...
Cover for Malone, Pamela A. (St. Edward’s University, Texas, USA) · Counseling Adolescents Through Loss, Grief, and Trauma (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Counseling Adolescents Through L...
Malone, Pamela A. (St. Edward’s ...
Cover for Laurent Cammarata · Content-Based Foreign Language Teaching: Curriculum and Pedagogy for Developing Advanced Thinking and Literacy Skills (Paperback Book) (2016)
Paperback Book
1st edition
Content-Based Foreign Language T...
Laurent Cammarata
Cover for Nicole Starosielski · Sustainable Media: Critical Approaches to Media and Environment (Paperback Book) (2016)
Paperback Book
1st edition
Sustainable Media: Critical Appr...
Nicole Starosielski
Cover for Karen Worcman · Social Memory Technology: Theory, Practice, Action - Routledge Research in Cultural and Media Studies (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Social Memory Technology: Theory...
Karen Worcman
Cover for Bain, Alan (Charles Stuart University, Australia) · Transforming the Measurement of Learning and Teaching in Higher Education (Paperback Book) (2016)
Paperback Book
1st edition
Transforming the Measurement of ...
Bain, Alan (Charles Stuart Unive...
Cover for The Language Loss of the Indigenous (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
The Language Loss of the Indigenous
Cover for Migrations in Medieval and Early Colonial India (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Migrations in Medieval and Early...
Cover for Karen J. Maroda · The Power of Countertransference: Innovations in Analytic Technique (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
The Power of Countertransference...
Karen J. Maroda
Cover for Scher, Richard K. (University of Florida, USA.) · Political Campaigns in the United States (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Political Campaigns in the Unite...
Scher, Richard K. (University of...
Cover for Wickremesekera, Channa (Independent researcher, Victoria, Australia) · The Tamil Separatist War in Sri Lanka (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
The Tamil Separatist War in Sri ...
Wickremesekera, Channa (Independ...
Cover for Bowers, Chet A (Portland State University, USA) · Digital Detachment: How Computer Culture Undermines Democracy (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Digital Detachment: How Computer...
Bowers, Chet A (Portland State U...
Cover for Stevens, Rachel (University of Melbourne, Australia) · Immigration Policy from 1970 to the Present - Routledge Studies in Modern History (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Immigration Policy from 1970 to ...
Stevens, Rachel (University of M...
Cover for Teacher Education and Professional Development in TESOL: Global Perspectives - Global Research on Teaching and Learning English (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Teacher Education and Profession...
Cover for Rochester, J. Martin (University of Missouri, Saint Louis, USA) · The New Warfare: Rethinking Rules for an Unruly World - International Studies Intensives (Paperback Book) (2016)
Paperback Book
1st edition
The New Warfare: Rethinking Rule...
Rochester, J. Martin (University...
Cover for Zevnik, Andreja (University of Manchester) · Lacan, Deleuze and World Politics: Rethinking the Ontology of the Political Subject - Interventions (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Lacan, Deleuze and World Politic...
Zevnik, Andreja (University of M...
Cover for Olsen, Brad (University of California, Santa Cruz, USA) · Teaching for Success: Developing Your Teacher Identity in Today's Classroom (Paperback Book) (2016)
Paperback Book
2nd edition
Teaching for Success: Developing...
Olsen, Brad (University of Calif...
Cover for Jones, David A. (James Madison University, USA) · U.S. Media and Elections in Flux: Dynamics and Strategies (Paperback Book) (2016)
Paperback Book
1st edition
U.S. Media and Elections in Flux...
Jones, David A. (James Madison U...
Cover for Elite Schools: Multiple Geographies of Privilege - Education in Global Context (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Elite Schools: Multiple Geograph...
Cover for Ajay Heble · Improvisation and Music Education: Beyond the Classroom - Routledge Studies in Music Education (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Improvisation and Music Educatio...
Ajay Heble
Cover for Honni Van Rijswijk-Stewart Motha · Law, Memory, Violence: Uncovering the Counter-Archive (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Law, Memory, Violence: Uncoverin...
Honni Van Rijswijk-Stewart Motha
Cover for Gwendelyn S. Nisbett-Lindsey A. Harvell · Denying Death: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Terror Management Theory (Paperback Book) (2016)
Paperback Book
1st edition
Denying Death: An Interdisciplin...
Gwendelyn S. Nisbett-Lindsey A. ...
Cover for McCarthy, John (Boston University, USA) · Re-Designing Youth Sport: Change the Game (Paperback Book) (2016)
Paperback Book
1st edition
Re-Designing Youth Sport: Change...
McCarthy, John (Boston Universit...
Cover for Political Ecology and Tourism - Routledge Studies in Political Ecology (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Political Ecology and Tourism - ...
Cover for Geoffrey Bird-Sean Claxton-Keir Reeves · Managing and Interpreting D-Day's Sites of Memory: Guardians of remembrance - Contemporary Geographies of Leisure, Tourism and Mobility (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Managing and Interpreting D-Day'...
Geoffrey Bird-Sean Claxton-Keir ...
Cover for Snyder, Robert A. (Northern Kentucky University, USA) · The Social Cognitive Neuroscience of Leading Organizational Change: TiER1 Performance Solutions' Guide for Managers and Consultants (Paperback Book) (2016)
Paperback Book
1st edition
The Social Cognitive Neuroscienc...
Snyder, Robert A. (Northern Kent...
Cover for Barnett, Barbara (The University of Kansas, USA) · Motherhood in the Media: Infanticide, Journalism, and the Digital Age - Routledge Research in Cultural and Media Studies (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Motherhood in the Media: Infanti...
Barnett, Barbara (The University...
Cover for Donald Carter · Remaking Post-Industrial Cities: Lessons from North America and Europe (Paperback Book) (2016)
Paperback Book
1st edition
Remaking Post-Industrial Cities:...
Donald Carter
Cover for Scott Herriott · Metrics for Sustainable Business: Measures and Standards for the Assessment of Organizations (Paperback Book) (2016)
Paperback Book
1st edition
Metrics for Sustainable Business...
Scott Herriott
Cover for The Cognitive Development of Reading and Reading Comprehension (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
The Cognitive Development of Rea...
Cover for Sanzo, Karen L. (Old Dominion University, USA) · Strategies for Developing and Supporting School Leaders: Stepping Stones to Great Leadership (Paperback Book) (2016)
Paperback Book
1st edition
Strategies for Developing and Su...
Sanzo, Karen L. (Old Dominion Un...
Cover for Hoy, William G. (Baylor University, Texas, USA) · Bereavement Groups and the Role of Social Support: Integrating Theory, Research, and Practice (Paperback Book) (2016)
Paperback Book
1st edition
Bereavement Groups and the Role ...
Hoy, William G. (Baylor Universi...
Cover for Van Soelen, Thomas M. (Van Soelen & Associates, USA) · Crafting the Feedback Teachers Need and Deserve: A Guide for Leaders (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Crafting the Feedback Teachers N...
Van Soelen, Thomas M. (Van Soele...
Cover for Lindvall, Terry (Virginia Wesleyan College, USA) · Divine Film Comedies: Biblical Narratives, Film Sub-Genres, and the Comic Spirit - Routledge Studies in Religion and Film (Paperback Book) (2016)
Paperback Book
1st edition
Divine Film Comedies: Biblical N...
Lindvall, Terry (Virginia Wesley...
Cover for Chinese-Heritage Students in North American Schools: Understanding Hearts and Minds Beyond Test Scores (Paperback Book) (2016)
Paperback Book
1st edition
Chinese-Heritage Students in Nor...
Cover for Choudhury, Bibhash (Gauhati University, Guwahati, India) · Reading Postcolonial Theory: Key texts in context (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Reading Postcolonial Theory: Key...
Choudhury, Bibhash (Gauhati Univ...
Cover for Practice-Oriented Research in Psychotherapy: Building partnerships between clinicians and researchers (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Practice-Oriented Research in Ps...
Cover for Clark, Margaret M (University of Birmingham, UK) · Learning to be Literate: Insights from research for policy and practice (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Learning to be Literate: Insight...
Clark, Margaret M (University of...
Cover for David Beckett-David Simpson · Expertise, Pedagogy and Practice - Educational Philosophy and Theory (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Expertise, Pedagogy and Practice...
David Beckett-David Simpson
Cover for Delamont, Sara (Cardiff University, UK) · Fieldwork in Educational Settings: Methods, pitfalls and perspectives (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
3rd edition
Fieldwork in Educational Setting...
Delamont, Sara (Cardiff Universi...
Cover for Delamont, Sara (Cardiff University, UK) · Fieldwork in Educational Settings: Methods, pitfalls and perspectives (Paperback Book) (2016)
Paperback Book
3rd edition
Fieldwork in Educational Setting...
Delamont, Sara (Cardiff Universi...
Cover for Charles T.T. Edwards-Dorothy J. Dankel · Management Science in Fisheries: An introduction to simulation-based methods - Earthscan Oceans (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Management Science in Fisheries:...
Charles T.T. Edwards-Dorothy J. ...
Cover for Dyson, Ben (University of Auckland, New Zealand) · Cooperative Learning in Physical Education and Physical Activity: A Practical Introduction (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Cooperative Learning in Physical...
Dyson, Ben (University of Auckla...
Cover for Dyson, Ben (University of Auckland, New Zealand) · Cooperative Learning in Physical Education and Physical Activity: A Practical Introduction (Paperback Book) (2016)
Paperback Book
1st edition
Cooperative Learning in Physical...
Dyson, Ben (University of Auckla...
Cover for Young Entrepreneurs in Sub-Saharan Africa - Routledge Spaces of Childhood and Youth Series (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Young Entrepreneurs in Sub-Sahar...
Cover for Marshall, Stephanie (Higher Education Academy (HEA) and the University of Manchester, UK) · A Handbook for Leaders in Higher Education: Transforming teaching and learning (Paperback Book) (2016)
Paperback Book
1st edition
A Handbook for Leaders in Higher...
Marshall, Stephanie (Higher Educ...
Cover for Jonathan S. Franklin · A History of Professional Economists and Policymaking in the United States: Irrelevant genius - Perspectives in Economic and Social History (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
A History of Professional Econom...
Jonathan S. Franklin
Cover for Betancourt, Michael (Savannah College of Art and Design, USA) · Beyond Spatial Montage: Windowing, or the Cinematic Displacement of Time, Motion, and Space (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Beyond Spatial Montage: Windowin...
Betancourt, Michael (Savannah Co...
Cover for Catriona Robinson · Surviving and Thriving as a Primary NQT - Critical Teaching (Paperback Book) (2016)
Paperback Book
Surviving and Thriving as a Prim...
Catriona Robinson
Cover for Thomson, Pat (University of Nottingham, UK) · Detox Your Writing: Strategies for doctoral researchers (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Detox Your Writing: Strategies f...
Thomson, Pat (University of Nott...
Cover for Vorobej, Mark (McMaster University, Canada) · The Concept of Violence - Routledge Studies in Contemporary Philosophy (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
The Concept of Violence - Routle...
Vorobej, Mark (McMaster Universi...
Cover for Olsen, Brad (University of California, Santa Cruz, USA) · Teaching for Success: Developing Your Teacher Identity in Today's Classroom (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
2nd edition
Teaching for Success: Developing...
Olsen, Brad (University of Calif...
Cover for Luciano D'Amico-Roberto Di Pietra-Massimo Sargiaco · Accounting and Food: Some Italian Experiences - Routledge New Works in Accounting History (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Accounting and Food: Some Italia...
Luciano D'Amico-Roberto Di Pietr...
Cover for Ferlie, Ewan (King's College London, UK) · Analysing Health Care Organizations: A Personal Anthology - Routledge Studies in Health Management (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Analysing Health Care Organizati...
Ferlie, Ewan (King's College Lon...
Cover for Neuroscience and Education: A Philosophical Appraisal - Routledge International Studies in the Philosophy of Education (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Neuroscience and Education: A Ph...
Cover for Zachary D. Van Den Berg · Approaches to Art Therapy: Theory and Technique (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
3rd edition
Approaches to Art Therapy: Theor...
Zachary D. Van Den Berg
Cover for Lynn Abrams · Oral History Theory (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
2nd edition
Oral History Theory
Lynn Abrams
Cover for Sanzo, Karen L. (Old Dominion University, USA) · Strategies for Developing and Supporting School Leaders: Stepping Stones to Great Leadership (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Strategies for Developing and Su...
Sanzo, Karen L. (Old Dominion Un...
Cover for Youth Voices, Public Spaces, and Civic Engagement - Routledge Research in Education (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Youth Voices, Public Spaces, and...
Cover for Kusch, Celena (University of South Carolina Upstate, USA) · Literary Analysis: The Basics - The Basics (Paperback Book) (2016)
Paperback Book
1st edition
Literary Analysis: The Basics - ...
Kusch, Celena (University of Sou...
Cover for Content-Based Foreign Language Teaching: Curriculum and Pedagogy for Developing Advanced Thinking and Literacy Skills (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Content-Based Foreign Language T...
Cover for Sustainable Media: Critical Approaches to Media and Environment (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Sustainable Media: Critical Appr...
Cover for Durant, Alan (Middlesex University, UK) · Language and Law: A resource book for students - Routledge English Language Introductions (Paperback Book) (2016)
Paperback Book
1st edition
Language and Law: A resource boo...
Durant, Alan (Middlesex Universi...
Cover for Smith, Michael (Arizona State University, USA) · At Home with the Aztecs: An Archaeologist Uncovers Their Daily Life (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
At Home with the Aztecs: An Arch...
Smith, Michael (Arizona State Un...
Cover for Herzfeld, Michael (Harvard University, USA) · Cultural Intimacy: Social Poetics and the Real Life of States, Societies, and Institutions - Routledge Classic Texts in Anthropology (Paperback Book) (2016)
Paperback Book
3rd edition
Cultural Intimacy: Social Poetic...
Herzfeld, Michael (Harvard Unive...
Cover for Anderson, Eric (Case Western Reserve University, USA) · Out in Sport: The experiences of openly gay and lesbian athletes in competitive sport (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Out in Sport: The experiences of...
Anderson, Eric (Case Western Res...
Cover for Contemporary Challenges for Religious and Spiritual Education (Hardcover Book) (2016)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Contemporary Challenges for Reli...