Publishers OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS

Cover for Andrew Mckay · Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa: Current and Emerging Issues (Hardcover Book) (2015)

Economic Growth and Poverty Redu... (2015)

Cover for Hawkins, Angus (Professor of Modern British History, Professor of Modern British History, Keble College, Oxford University) · Victorian Political Culture: 'Habits of Heart and Mind' (Hardcover Book) (2015)

Victorian Political Culture: 'Ha... (2015)

Hawkins, Angus (Professor of Mod...

Cover for Holmes, Debbie (Senior Lecturer, Genetics, Senior Lecturer, Genetics, University of Worcester) · Research Methods for the Biosciences (Paperback Book) [3 Revised edition] (2016)

3 Revised edition

Research Methods for the Bioscie... (2016)

Holmes, Debbie (Senior Lecturer,...

Cover for Boothby, William H. (Former Deputy Director of Legal Services, Former Deputy Director of Legal Services, Royal Air Force) · Weapons and the Law of Armed Conflict (Hardcover Book) [2 Revised edition] (2016)

2 Revised edition

Weapons and the Law of Armed Con... (2016)

Boothby, William H. (Former Depu...

Cover for Brian; Yamamot Hare · Bonobos: Unique in Mind, Brain, and Behavior (Hardcover Book) (2017)

Bonobos: Unique in Mind, Brain, ... (2017)

Brian; Yamamot Hare

Cover for Arden, Mary (Member of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales and Head of International Relations for England and Wales, Member of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales and Head of International Relations for England and Wales, Court of Appeal of Eng · Human Rights and European Law: Building New Legal Orders (Hardcover Book) (2015)

Human Rights and European Law: B... (2015)

Arden, Mary (Member of the Court...

Cover for Annison, Harry (Lecturer in Law, Lecturer in Law, School of Law, Southampton University) · Dangerous Politics: Risk, Political Vulnerability, and Penal Policy - Clarendon Studies in Criminology (Hardcover Book) (2015)

Dangerous Politics: Risk, Politi... (2015)

Annison, Harry (Lecturer in Law,...

Cover for Fraser, Alistair (Lecturer in Criminology and Sociology, Scottish Centre for Crime and Justice Research, University of Glasgow.) · Urban Legends: Gang Identity in the Post-Industrial City - Clarendon Studies in Criminology (Hardcover Book) (2015)

Urban Legends: Gang Identity in ... (2015)

Fraser, Alistair (Lecturer in Cr...

Cover for Jenny Fleming · Police Leadership: Rising to the Top (Paperback Book) (2015)

Police Leadership: Rising to the... (2015)

Cover for Zeidman, Lawrence A. (Associate Professor of Neurology and Bioethics, Associate Professor of Neurology and Bioethics, Loyola University Medical Center, USA) · Brain Science under the Swastika: Ethical Violations, Resistance, and Victimization of Neuroscientists in Nazi Europe (Hardcover Book) (2020)

Brain Science under the Swastika... (2020)

Zeidman, Lawrence A. (Associate ...

Cover for Emile Zola · A Love Story - Oxford World's Classics (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Love Story - Oxford World's Cl... (2017)

Cover for Graham, George (Professor of Philosophy, Professor of Philosophy, Department of Philosophy, Georgia State University) · The Abraham Dilemma: A divine delusion - International Perspectives in Philosophy & Psychiatry (Hardcover Book) (2015)

The Abraham Dilemma: A divine de... (2015)

Graham, George (Professor of Phi...

Cover for De Jeu, Wim H. (Advisor, Advisor, Dwi - Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials) · Basic X-Ray Scattering for Soft Matter (Paperback Book) (2016)

Basic X-Ray Scattering for Soft ... (2016)

De Jeu, Wim H. (Advisor, Advisor...

Cover for The Oxford Handbook of Roman Law and Society - Oxford Handbooks (Hardcover Book) (2016)

The Oxford Handbook of Roman Law... (2016)

Cover for Larry Dimatteo · Comparative Contract Law: British and American Perspectives (Hardcover Book) (2015)

Comparative Contract Law: Britis... (2015)

Cover for Priest, Robert D. (Lecturer in Modern French History at Royal Holloway, Lecturer in Modern French History at Royal Holloway, University of London) · The Gospel According to Renan: Reading, Writing, and Religion in Nineteenth-Century France - Oxford Historical Monographs (Hardcover Book) (2015)

The Gospel According to Renan: R... (2015)

Priest, Robert D. (Lecturer in M...

Cover for Russ-Fishbane, Elisha (Assistant Professor of Hebrew & Judaic Studies and Middle Eastern & Islamic Studies, Assistant Professor of Hebrew & Judaic Studies and Middle Eastern & Islamic Studies, New York University) · Judaism, Sufism, and the Pietists of Medieval Egypt: A Study of Abraham Maimonides and His Times - Oxford Studies In Abrahamic Religions (Hardcover Book) (2015)

Judaism, Sufism, and the Pietist... (2015)

Russ-Fishbane, Elisha (Assistant...

Cover for Kratz, Reinhard G. (, Professor of Hebrew Bible / Old Testament, University of Gottingen) · Historical and Biblical Israel: The History, Tradition, and Archives of Israel and Judah (Hardcover Book) (2015)

Historical and Biblical Israel: ... (2015)

Kratz, Reinhard G. (, Professor ...

Cover for De Lazari-Radek, Katarzyna (Assistant Professor, University of Lodz, Institute of Philosophy) · Utilitarianism: A Very Short Introduction - Very Short Introductions (Paperback Book) (2017)

Utilitarianism: A Very Short Int... (2017)

De Lazari-Radek, Katarzyna (Assi...

Cover for Bain, Jonathan (Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Technology, Culture and Society, Polytechnic School of Engineering, New York University) · CPT Invariance and the Spin-Statistics Connection (Hardcover Book) (2016)

CPT Invariance and the Spin-Stat... (2016)

Bain, Jonathan (Associate Profes...

Cover for Bruce Gordon · The Oxford Handbook of Calvin and Calvinism - Oxford Handbooks (Hardcover Book) (2021)

The Oxford Handbook of Calvin an... (2021)

Cover for Dalley, Stephanie (Honorary Senior Research Fellow, Honorary Senior Research Fellow, Somerville College, University of Oxford) · The Mystery of the Hanging Garden of Babylon: An Elusive World Wonder Traced (Paperback Book) (2015)

The Mystery of the Hanging Garde... (2015)

Dalley, Stephanie (Honorary Seni...

Cover for C Dric Deffayet · Post-Planck Cosmology: Lecture Notes of the Les Houches Summer School: Volume 100, July 2013 - Lecture Notes of the Les Houches Summer School (Hardcover Book) (2015)

Post-Planck Cosmology: Lecture N... (2015)

C Dric Deffayet

Cover for Carl-ulrik Schierup · Migration, Precarity, and Global Governance: Challenges and Opportunities for Labour (Hardcover Book) (2015)

Migration, Precarity, and Global... (2015)

Carl-ulrik Schierup

Cover for Hooghe, Liesbet (W.R. Kenan Distinguished Professor of Political Science, W.R. Kenan Distinguished Professor of Political Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) · Measuring Regional Authority: A Postfunctionalist Theory of Governance, Volume I - Transformations In Governance (Hardcover Book) (2016)

Measuring Regional Authority: A ... (2016)

Hooghe, Liesbet (W.R. Kenan Dist...

Cover for Dorsey, Dale (University of Kansas) · The Limits of Moral Authority (Hardcover Book) (2016)

The Limits of Moral Authority (2016)

Dorsey, Dale (University of Kansas)

Cover for Paul Erdkamp · Ownership and Exploitation of Land and Natural Resources in the Roman World - Oxford Studies on the Roman Economy (Hardcover Book) (2015)

Ownership and Exploitation of La... (2015)

Cover for Guilfoyle, Douglas (Associate Professor of Law, Associate Professor of Law, Monash University) · International Criminal Law (Paperback Book) (2016)

International Criminal Law (2016)

Guilfoyle, Douglas (Associate Pr...

Cover for Devlin, Alan (Federal Trade Commission, Washington, DC, Federal Trade Commission, Washington, DC) · Antitrust and Patent Law (Hardcover Book) (2016)

Antitrust and Patent Law (2016)

Devlin, Alan (Federal Trade Comm...

Cover for Gusy, Martin F. (, K & L Gates, New York) · A Guide to the ICDR International Arbitration Rules (Hardcover Book) [2 Revised edition] (2019)

2 Revised edition

A Guide to the ICDR Internationa... (2019)

Gusy, Martin F. (, K & L Gates, ...

Cover for Commission, Jeffery (Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer LLP) · Procedural Issues in International Investment Arbitration - Oxford International Arbitration Series (Hardcover Book) (2018)

Procedural Issues in Internation... (2018)

Commission, Jeffery (Freshfields...

Cover for Kendall · Poetry of the Second World War: An Anthology - Oxford World's Classics Hardback Collection (Hardcover Book) (2024)

Poetry of the Second World War: ... (2024)

Cover for Kendall · Poetry of the Second World War: An Anthology - Oxford World's Classics (Paperback Book) (2025)

Poetry of the Second World War: ... (2025)

Cover for David Crystal · Wordsmiths and Warriors: The English-Language Tourist's Guide to Britain (Paperback Book) (2015)

Wordsmiths and Warriors: The Eng... (2015)

Cover for Clifton, Timothy (Lecturer in Theoretical Cosmology, Queen Mary, University of London) · Gravity: A Very Short Introduction - Very Short Introductions (Paperback Book) (2017)

Gravity: A Very Short Introducti... (2017)

Clifton, Timothy (Lecturer in Th...

Cover for Bombi, Barbara (Professor of Medieval History, Professor of Medieval History, School of History, University of Kent, Canterbury) · Anglo-Papal Relations in the Early Fourteenth Century: A Study in Medieval Diplomacy - Oxford Studies in Medieval European History (Hardcover Book) (2019)

Anglo-Papal Relations in the Ear... (2019)

Bombi, Barbara (Professor of Med...

Cover for George Gissing · New Grub Street - Oxford World's Classics (Paperback Book) [2 Revised edition] (2016)

2 Revised edition

New Grub Street - Oxford World's... (2016)

Cover for Howard, Thomas Albert (Professor of History and the Humanities and holder of the Phyllis and Richard Duesenberg Chair in Christian Ethics, Professor of History and the Humanities and holder of the Phyllis and Richard Duesenberg Chair in Christian Ethics, · The Pope and the Professor: Pius IX, Ignaz von Dollinger, and the Quandary of the Modern Age (Hardcover Book) (2017)

The Pope and the Professor: Pius... (2017)

Howard, Thomas Albert (Professor...

Cover for Le Bot, A. (Director of Research, Director of Research, CNRS) · Foundation of Statistical Energy Analysis in Vibroacoustics (Hardcover Book) (2015)

Foundation of Statistical Energy... (2015)

Le Bot, A. (Director of Research...

Cover for Karen Bennett · Oxford Studies in Metaphysics, Volume 9 - Oxford Studies in Metaphysics (Paperback Book) (2015)

Oxford Studies in Metaphysics, V... (2015)

Cover for Marc Weller · Protection of Civilians (Hardcover Book) (2016)

Protection of Civilians (2016)

Cover for Fletcher, Robert S. G. (Associate Professor of Britain and Empire, University of Warwick) · British Imperialism and 'The Tribal Question ': Desert Administration and Nomadic Societies in the Middle East, 1919-1936 - Oxford Historical Monographs (Hardcover Book) (2015)

British Imperialism and 'The Tri... (2015)

Fletcher, Robert S. G. (Associat...

Cover for French, David (Professor Emeritus, Professor Emeritus, University College London) · Fighting EOKA: The British Counter-Insurgency Campaign on Cyprus, 1955-1959 (Hardcover Book) (2015)

Fighting EOKA: The British Count... (2015)

French, David (Professor Emeritu...

Cover for Bulygin, Eugenio (Emeritus Professor of Law, Emeritus Professor of Law, University of Buenos Aires) · Essays in Legal Philosophy (Hardcover Book) (2015)

Essays in Legal Philosophy (2015)

Bulygin, Eugenio (Emeritus Profe...

Cover for Woertz, Eckart (Senior Research Fellow Associate at the Barcelona Centre for International Affairs (CIDOB)) · Oil for Food: The Global Food Crisis and the Middle East (Paperback Book) (2015)

Oil for Food: The Global Food Cr... (2015)

Woertz, Eckart (Senior Research ...

Cover for Hills, John (Professor of Social Policy and Director of the Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, London School of Economics) · Wealth in the UK: Distribution, Accumulation, and Policy (Paperback Book) (2015)

Wealth in the UK: Distribution, ... (2015)

Hills, John (Professor of Social...

Cover for Anthony P. D'costa · After-Development Dynamics: South Korea's Contemporary Engagement with Asia (Hardcover Book) (2015)

After-Development Dynamics: Sout... (2015)

Anthony P. D'costa

Cover for Ilaria Marchesi · Pliny the Book-Maker: Betting on Posterity in the Epistles (Hardcover Book) (2015)

Pliny the Book-Maker: Betting on... (2015)

Ilaria Marchesi

Cover for Taylor, Jacqueline (University of San Francisco) · Reflecting Subjects: Passion, Sympathy, and Society in Hume's Philosophy (Hardcover Book) (2015)

Reflecting Subjects: Passion, Sy... (2015)

Taylor, Jacqueline (University o...

Cover for Green, Jonathon (Independent scholar) · Slang: A Very Short Introduction - Very Short Introductions (Paperback Book) (2016)

Slang: A Very Short Introduction... (2016)

Green, Jonathon (Independent sch...

Cover for Derrington, Sarah (Head of School and Dean of Law, Head of School and Dean of Law, TC Beirne School of Law, University of Queensland) · The Law and Practice of Admiralty Matters (Hardcover Book) [2 Revised edition] (2016)

2 Revised edition

The Law and Practice of Admiralt... (2016)

Derrington, Sarah (Head of Schoo...

Cover for The Oxford Handbook of the Study of Religion - Oxford Handbooks (Hardcover Book) (2016)

The Oxford Handbook of the Study... (2016)

Cover for Michael; Stausberg · The Oxford Handbook of the Study of Religion - Oxford Handbooks (Paperback Book) (2018)

The Oxford Handbook of the Study... (2018)

Michael; Stausberg

Cover for David, Deirdre (Temple University) · Pamela Hansford Johnson: A Writing Life (Hardcover Book) (2017)

Pamela Hansford Johnson: A Writi... (2017)

David, Deirdre (Temple University)

Cover for Christian Dustmann · Migration: Economic Change, Social Challenge (Hardcover Book) (2015)

Migration: Economic Change, Soci... (2015)

Christian Dustmann

Cover for Gray, Benjamin (Chancellor's Fellow in Classics, Chancellor's Fellow in Classics, University of Edinburgh) · Stasis and Stability: Exile, the Polis, and Political Thought, c. 404-146 BC - Oxford Classical Monographs (Hardcover Book) (2015)

Stasis and Stability: Exile, the... (2015)

Gray, Benjamin (Chancellor's Fel...

Cover for Iida, Takamichi (Professor Emeritus, Professor Emeritus, Osaka University) · The Thermophysical Properties of Metallic Liquids: THERMO PROP METALL LIQUID PCK - The Thermophysical Properties of Metallic Liquids (Book pack) (2015)

The Thermophysical Properties of... (2015)

Iida, Takamichi (Professor Emeri...

Cover for Iida, Takamichi (Professor Emeritus, Professor Emeritus, Osaka University) · The Thermophysical Properties of Metallic Liquids: Volume 1 : Fundamentals (Hardcover Book) (2015)

The Thermophysical Properties of... (2015)

Iida, Takamichi (Professor Emeri...

Cover for Iida, Takamichi (Professor Emeritus, Professor Emeritus, Osaka University) · The Thermophysical Properties of Metallic Liquids: Volume 2 : Predictive models (Hardcover Book) (2015)

The Thermophysical Properties of... (2015)

Iida, Takamichi (Professor Emeri...

Cover for David Blackbourn · The Peculiarities of Gewrman History: Bourgeois Society and Politics in Nineteenth-Century Germany (Hardcover Book) (1984)

The Peculiarities of Gewrman His... (1984)

David Blackbourn

Cover for Corner, Paul (Professor of European History, Professor of European History, University of Siena) · The Fascist Party and Popular Opinion in Mussolini's Italy (Hardcover Book) (2012)

The Fascist Party and Popular Op... (2012)

Corner, Paul (Professor of Europ...

Cover for Wasserstein, Bernard (Harriet and Ulrich Meyer Professor of History, University of Chicago) · Barbarism and Civilization: A History of Europe in our Time (Paperback Book) (2009)

Barbarism and Civilization: A Hi... (2009)

Wasserstein, Bernard (Harriet an...

Cover for A. J. Wills · An Introduction to the History of Central Africa: Zambia, Malawi and Zimbabwe (Paperback Book) [4 Revised edition] (1985)

4 Revised edition

An Introduction to the History o... (1985)

Cover for Pat Thane · Essays in Social History Volume 2: Edited for the Economic History Society (Hardcover Book) (1986)

Essays in Social History Volume ... (1986)

Cover for R. J. W. Evans · The Making of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1550-1700: An Interpretation (Paperback Book) (1984)

The Making of the Habsburg Monar... (1984)

Cover for Loach, Jennifer (late Fellow and Tutor in Modern History, late Fellow and Tutor in Modern History, Somerville College, Oxford) · Parliament Under the Tudors (Hardcover Book) (1991)

Parliament Under the Tudors (1991)

Loach, Jennifer (late Fellow and...

Cover for N. G. L. Hammond · A History of Greece to 322 BC (Paperback Book) [3 Revised edition] (1986)

3 Revised edition

A History of Greece to 322 BC (1986)

N. G. L. Hammond

Cover for Mayer, Hans Eberhard (Professor of Medieval and Modern History, Professor of Medieval and Modern History, University of Kiel) · The Crusades (Paperback Book) [2 Revised edition] (1988)

2 Revised edition

The Crusades (1988)

Mayer, Hans Eberhard (Professor ...

Cover for Whaley, Joachim (Professor of German History and Thought, Faculty of Modern and Medieval Languages, University of Cambridge, and Fellow of the British Academy) · Germany and the Holy Roman Empire: Volume I: Maximilian I to the Peace of Westphalia, 1493-1648 - Oxford History of Early Modern Europe (Hardcover Book) (2011)

Germany and the Holy Roman Empir... (2011)

Whaley, Joachim (Professor of Ge...

Cover for Italy in the Nineteenth Century: 1796-1900 - Short Oxford History of Italy (Paperback Book) (2000)

Italy in the Nineteenth Century:... (2000)

Cover for Davis, John A., · Italy in the Nineteenth Century: 1796-1900 - Short Oxford History of Italy (Hardcover Book) (2000)

Italy in the Nineteenth Century:... (2000)

Davis, John A.,

Cover for William Doyle · Old Regime France 1648-1788 - Short Oxford History of France (Paperback Book) (2001)

Old Regime France 1648-1788 - Sh... (2001)

Cover for Doyle, William, · Old Regime France - Short Oxford History of France (Hardcover Book) (2001)

Old Regime France - Short Oxford... (2001)

Doyle, William,

Cover for Paul Langford · The Eighteenth Century: 1688-1815 - Short Oxford History of the British Isles (Paperback Book) (2002)

The Eighteenth Century: 1688-181... (2002)

Cover for Lloyd · The British Empire 1558-1995 - Short Oxford History of the Modern World (Paperback Book) [2 Revised edition] (1996)

2 Revised edition

The British Empire 1558-1995 - S... (1996)

Cover for T.c.w. Blanning · The Nineteenth Century: Europe 1789-1914 - Short Oxford History of Europe (Paperback Book) (2000)

The Nineteenth Century: Europe 1... (2000)

T.c.w. Blanning

Cover for Barbara Harvey · The Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries: 1066-c.1280 - Short Oxford History of the British Isles (Paperback Book) (2001)

The Twelfth and Thirteenth Centu... (2001)

Cover for Harvey, B, · The Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries: 1066-c.1280 - Short Oxford History of the British Isles (Hardcover Book) (2001)

The Twelfth and Thirteenth Centu... (2001)

Cover for Matthew · The Nineteenth Century: The British Isles 1815-1901 - Short Oxford History of the British Isles (Paperback Book) (2000)

The Nineteenth Century: The Brit... (2000)

Cover for Britnell, Richard (, Emeritus Professor of History, University of Durham) · Britain and Ireland 1050-1530: Economy and Society - Economic & Social History of Britain (Paperback Book) (2004)

Britain and Ireland 1050-1530: E... (2004)

Britnell, Richard (, Emeritus Pr...

Cover for Reynolds · Kingdoms and Communities in Western Europe 900-1300 (Paperback Book) [2 Revised edition] (1997)

2 Revised edition

Kingdoms and Communities in West... (1997)

Cover for Larkin · France since The Popular Front: Government and People 1936-1996 (Paperback Book) [2 Revised edition] (1997)

2 Revised edition

France since The Popular Front: ... (1997)

Cover for Osborne · Classical Greece: 500-323 BC - Short Oxford History of Europe (Paperback Book) (2000)

Classical Greece: 500-323 BC - S... (2000)

Cover for Jenny Wormald · The Seventeenth Century: 1603-1688 - Short Oxford History of the British Isles (Hardcover Book) (2008)

The Seventeenth Century: 1603-16... (2008)

Cover for Isabella Lazzarini · The Later Middle Ages - Short Oxford History of Europe (Paperback Book) (2021)

The Later Middle Ages - Short Ox... (2021)

Isabella Lazzarini

Cover for Isabella Lazzarini · The Later Middle Ages - Short Oxford History of Europe (Hardcover Book) (2021)

The Later Middle Ages - Short Ox... (2021)

Isabella Lazzarini

Cover for Holt, Mack P (Ed) · Renaissance and Reformation France: 1500-1648 - Short Oxford History of France (Paperback Book) (2002)

Renaissance and Reformation Fran... (2002)

Holt, Mack P (Ed)

Cover for Holt · Renaissance and Reformation France: 1500-1648 - Short Oxford History of France (Hardcover Book) (2002)

Renaissance and Reformation Fran... (2002)

Cover for Bergin · The Seventeenth Century: Europe 1598-1715 - Short Oxford History of Europe (Paperback Book) (2000)

The Seventeenth Century: Europe ... (2000)

Cover for Joseph Bergin · The Seventeenth Century: Europe 1598-1715 - Short Oxford History of Europe (Hardcover Book) (2001)

The Seventeenth Century: Europe ... (2001)

Cover for Patrick Mccarthy · Italy Since 1945 - Short Oxford History of Italy (Paperback Book) (2000)

Italy Since 1945 - Short Oxford ... (2000)

Patrick Mccarthy

Cover for Patrick Mccarthy · Italy Since 1945 - Short Oxford History of Italy (Hardcover Book) (2000)

Italy Since 1945 - Short Oxford ... (2000)

Patrick Mccarthy

Cover for Rosamon Mckitterick · The Early Middle Ages: Europe 400-1000 - Short Oxford History of Europe (Hardcover Book) (2001)

The Early Middle Ages: Europe 40... (2001)

Rosamon Mckitterick

Cover for Doyle, William (Professor Emeritus and Senior Research Fellow, Professor Emeritus and Senior Research Fellow, University of Bristol) · Origins of the French Revolution (Paperback Book) [3 Revised edition] (1999)

3 Revised edition

Origins of the French Revolution (1999)

Doyle, William (Professor Emerit...

Cover for Mary Fulbrook · Europe Since 1945 - The Short Oxford History of Europe (Paperback Book) (2000)

Europe Since 1945 - The Short Ox... (2000)

Cover for Mary Fulbrook · Europe Since 1945 - The Short Oxford History of Europe (Hardcover Book) (2000)

Europe Since 1945 - The Short Ox... (2000)

Cover for Kershaw, I, · The British Isles Since 1945 - Short Oxford History of the British Isles (Hardcover Book) (2003)

The British Isles Since 1945 - S... (2003)

Cover for Bull, Marcus, · France in the Central Middle Ages: 900-1200 - Short Oxford History of France (Hardcover Book) (2002)

France in the Central Middle Age... (2002)

Cover for Marcus Bull · France in the Central Middle Ages 900-1200 - Short Oxford History of France (Paperback Book) (2002)

France in the Central Middle Age... (2002)

Cover for The Sixteenth Century - The Short Oxford History of Europe (Hardcover Book) (2006)

The Sixteenth Century - The Shor... (2006)